MPLS Traffic Engineering in OSPF Networks - a combined Approach

Stefan Köhler and Andreas Binzenhöfer
Research Report 304

Abstract


In this research report we investigated possibility of combining common network technologies like IGP and MPLS to a Traffic Engineering system. We introduced a fast linear optimization approach for MPLS networks, with a remarkable objective function for TE and compared default, optimized OSPF routing and MPLS TE and to reveal the advantages of MPLS TE. The proposed overlay model consisting of a mix of the OSPF and the MPLS routing scheme reduces the state space and offers simplified configuration for network operators.

In general, our routing optimization works well for a given traffic distribution. However, the real internet traffic is not static but varies over time. The quality of our result, applied to varying traffic demands, still has to be investigated. This leads to the question of how to compare two different routing schemes in general and also of how to evaluate the quality of a routing decision. In our work the results were compared mainly by the average and maximum link utilizations of sample networks. To deploy a more general approach to evaluate routing strategies independent from the network would be a fascinating but difficult task. And last but not least, the influence of different traffic classes and QoS would be an interesting point to investigate in detail, as well.